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2013 CRF450R Details Revealed

 
 

New, new, new...

Honda have just released official details of the new CRF450R.
We can't wait to get our grubby little hands on one!

Just in from Honda:
From day one, the Honda CRF450R, has proved a winning package in the hands of professionals and amateurs alike. Motocross is a fast-moving sport, in every sense and on every level.  The CRF450R has constantly evolved, responding to competition and riders’ needs in equal measure.

The CRF450R was first launched with a four-stroke engine as a 2002 model, and achieved faster lap times, not only with outstanding peak power, but also because of a substantial increase in torque.  Adoption of Honda’s programmed fuel injection system (PGM-FI) for the 2009 model achieved more stable combustion, even under the most extreme race conditions.

Honda started mass-producing motocross bikes with an aluminum frame ahead of other manufacturers in 1997. With the 5th generation, 2009 model, the aim was to strike an ideal balance between rigidity and agility. Honda’s pursuit of the best possible bike for winning races prompted a thorough examination of the most efficient means of transmitting power and to achieve a more planted feel with greater traction.

It was identified that the key factor in enhancing competitiveness was to find the most effective means of incorporating ease of handling into a fast, competition-focused machine with absolute power and a highly rigid chassis. This led the direction of the new model.

Any new CRF450R is born, and has to be fully proven, in race conditions.

Knowledge acquired by the HRC works team in the All-Japan Motocross Championship – with direct input from Factory squads in Europe and the U.S.A, as well as seven-time AMA Supercross champion Jeremy McGrath – was constantly fed back into development of the production bike.  Honda knows how much the smallest detail matters at the highest level of racing, but also to the rider who races for fun, or just simply for leisure.

Model overview
     
The HRC race engineers and Honda development technicians focused their new CRF450R around the rider, and what was required by Factory pilot or amateur rider to go faster, for longer.

For 2013, the CRF450R uses the sixth generation aluminium twin-beam frame, which has been built from the ground up retaining a focus on mass centralization. It also features rigidity levels ‘tuned’ in certain key areas to improve rider feel when landing from jumps, with revised geometry for increased front and rear traction, and turning ability.

The use of KYB air-sprung front forks, offering significant weight savings with improved performance and versatility in varied track conditions.  A compact KYB rear shock sits lower in the frame and operates via Honda’s Pro-Link system with a brand new aluminium swingarm, contributing to the bike’s lower centre of gravity.

The CRF450R’s PGM-FI fuel-injected, 449cc single-cylinder engine has been re-tuned for major gains in the low and mid-range torque area – with no loss of top-end power – plus a refined connection between throttle and rear tyre; key for finding maximum rear wheel traction. Durability and reliability have also been improved and a redesigned, lighter clutch is easier to use. Short, dual mufflers contribute to mass centralization, improved low/mid power delivery and provide a slimmer side profile.

Key features
 
Chassis    
The CRF450R’s 9.35kg aluminium twin-beam frame is completely new, and was designed from the outset to facilitate mass centralization and a low centre of gravity, reducing the roll pitch and yaw inertia of the bike, making it easier to turn on the ground and in the air.

In response to specific requirements – improved front and rear traction, high-speed stability and braking plus a much lighter feel in all situations and conditions – every aspect of the frame’s performance has been improved. The junction of the steering head and main frame spars now intersect lower on the steering head pipe, much closer to the midway point rather than toward the top in the previous model. This change helps to lower the C of G and alters the torsion characteristics of the chassis for better front-end traction, providing more traction feel and better cornering traits. Less readily seen yet equally important design changes include longitudinal strengthening of the rear cushion frame mounting to maximizing the benefits of the new-generation rear suspension components.

Revised steering head geometry advantage of the frame’s tighter dimensions and gives a more direct connection to the front tyre, with faster turn-in and increased feel for available traction. Combined with the lower centre of gravity side-to-side transition is easier, greatly increasing rider confidence and reducing fatigue.

By employing a KYB air-suspension USD front fork, 800g of weight has been saved due to the lack of conventional coil springs; critically, the unsprung weight of the fork lowers and front wheel is also reduced. Compressing air, rather than steel, also reduces frictional losses within the slider tubes, and the large 32mm diameter (as opposed to 24mm on the stock unit) damper piston also improves sensitivity and ride quality.

In comparison with a standard fork, the air fork offers dramatically faster responses in transition from compression to rebound and vice versa. This allows the front end to be significantly more responsive to changes in surface, and to keep the front tyre in contact with the ground. The result is much better tracking through corners, greater feel, and improved traction and steering accuracy.

The preload can be changed via the Schrader air valve fitted on the top of the fork cap, doing away with the need to change spring sets. Standard pressure is 230kPa (33psi), minimum pressure is 220kPa (32psi) and maximum pressure is 250kPa (36psi); each is equivalent to the next step up or down in spring rate, and heavier riders can now easily adjust the fork to suit. Air alone fulfills the pressurization needs; there’s no need for nitrogen or other inert gasses. As usual with a competition machine, the fork and shock are also fully adjustable for compression and rebound damping.

An additional benefit of the KYB air suspension fork is that the CRF450R can be strapped down for transport simply by removing air pressure, lowering the front end with no risk of damaging fork seals.

A new aluminum swingarm provides added rigidity in the front and center sections for less deflection in ruts, and improved corner-exit traction. The top mount of the KYB rear shock is sited 14.5mm lower within the frame; while the shock itself is physically 14.5mm smaller to fit and features revised rebound and compression damping rates. The benefit of mass centralization in this area is a reduction in pitching inertia along the bike’s centerline making it possible to brake harder whilst maintaining stability.

Clever packaging of components around the frame also contributes to mass centralization and the lighter feel of the CRF450R at speed. The radiators are mounted lower, and are smaller and more efficient.  This allows the cooling system to use 50cc less coolant whilst maintaining cooling performance. All of the electrical components – the ECU, condenser, regulator and wiring harness save weight and are centrally located.

The CRF450R’s bodywork inherits the ‘triangle proportion’ that has long set the CRF family of competition machines apart. Another phrase used by Honda’s engineers during development was ‘man maximum, mechanical minimum’. Essentially the machine is built around the needs of the rider.

In support of this the radiator shrouds, side covers, seat and fuel tank offer a slim, smooth and continuous transition allowing the rider a great deal of freedom and flexibility of movement.  The bodywork attachment points where the rider contacts the bike have been made more rigid so the rider can grip the bike more solidly, for better feel and control. In addition, the rear fender now has a lift point with integrated support to make it easier to hoist the bike onto a stand. The radiator shrouds incorporate high-efficiency channels for maximum air flow into, through and out of the radiators; fuel capacity is increased, by .6 litre to 6.3 litres.

The sharp-edged front mudguard is radically angled downward to deflect mud, and maintains strength and rigidity where needed but uses thin-wall construction towards the tip. Similarly, the rear mudguard is narrow but utilizes a diagonal upsweep to reduce mud scatter. New mounts save weight, yet its structure is strong enough to be used to lift up the bike.

The front disc cover has been redesigned for improved protection and is now in two parts for easier maintenance of the 240mm wave-pattern disc and twin-piston brake caliper. The rear brake is a 240mm wave-pattern disc with single-piston caliper. Both calipers use sintered brake pads. Lightweight aluminium rims, with a directly attached spoke pattern layout reduce unsprung weight; front wheel size is 21 x 1.6in and 80/100-21 tyre, the rear is 19 x 2.5in and 110-90/19 tyre.

The lightweight seat is thinner, moving the rider’s weight closer to the C of G of the bike while seated, and new 10% lighter footpegs footpeg mounts are sited 5mm back for increased rear wheel traction when standing. Fittingly – and evocative of CRF, and Honda – the bike’s colour combination is a stunning blend of Extreme Red and White.

Engine    
Increased punch out of corners, with finer throttle control and feel for rear wheel traction were key goals for Honda’s engineers. Optimizing the liquid-cooled, four-valve Unicam engine’s efficiency for these aims started with improved gas flow rate through the cylinder head; refined inlet port shapes provide 3% more flow, and revised valve timing, with more overlap, maintains maximum power at high rpm, while increasing low and mid-range output.

Bore and stroke remains 96mm x 62.1mm, but the exhaust valves have increased in diameter – up 1mm to 31mm – for a 3% increase in flow. The compression ratio has also been raised, from 12.0:1 to 12.5:1. The result is an engine that delivers 10% more torque low down, with a linear torque curve plus stronger mid-range power and no loss at the top-end.

For smoother control at low speed the ACG flywheel mass is 11% greater, complemented by a new clutch, which is now a six-spring design for stronger lockup with a lighter feel, better modulation of the friction point and added durability. The five-speed close-ratio gearbox is brand new, and has been strengthened with every bearing and gear improved to deal with the engine’s extra torque.

For increased durability the piston oil jets uses two holes instead of one, for improved cooling of the piston’s underside. The piston skirt is shot-peened using molybdenum disulfide to reduce friction, while the crown’s domed shape is responsible for the increase in compression.

A new airbox and filter element ensure efficient filtration in the dustiest of conditions, and maintain a consistent internal pressure when the throttle is opened hard. The long, narrow inlet trumpet also increases air flow rate for smooth throttle progression at low to mid-rpm. The PGM-FI fuel injection has been revised to suit the engine’s improved efficiency, with fuelling and ignition maps that maintain power output even in deep, soft sand.

A new airbox and straighter airboot inlet shape improve airflow, and also makes it easier to service the air filter. The PGM-FI Setting Tool used to change the parameters of both ignition and fuelling maps via the ECU has been upgraded to HRC specification for an easier, faster interface; the use of colour blocks gives the facility to change multiple cells at once on the display screen. This is of great help to tailor the engine’s performance to suit individual riders and track condition.

The minimal aluminium rear subframe saves 100g and mounts short, twin rhombohedral mufflers lower, and closer to the centre of the machine. Careful management of internal backpressure balances spent exhaust gases between the mufflers; benefits include improved power, less noise plus a more neutral, and centralized, weight distribution. Final silencing is via sound-absorbing glass wool, with a stainless steel mesh inner baffle, and meets FIM regulations.